Dursban - Chlorpyrifos 20% EC - Crystal
Crystal Dursban contains Chlorpyrifos 20% EC, an IRAC Group 1B organophosphate contact, stomach and vapour-action insecticide. Its currently authorised Indian uses cover specified pests in paddy, pulses, sugarcane, cotton, groundnut, mustard, vegetables, onion, apple and wheat. Ber, citrus and tobacco uses are excluded because they are banned.
Item description
Crystal Dursban Organophosphate Insecticide Overview
Crystal Dursban contains Chlorpyrifos 20% EC. It is an IRAC Group 1B organophosphate insecticide with contact, stomach and vapour activity for the specific crop–pest combinations authorised on the current Indian label.
Use note: Ber, citrus and tobacco uses must not be followed: chlorpyrifos uses on those crops were banned under India S.O. 4294(E), 3 October 2023. Use only currently authorised crops and the exact pack rate. PHI is not stated in the cited label and is not invented here.
Key Product Benefits
- Multiple exposure routes: Contact, stomach and vapour action against susceptible insects.
- Broad authorised crop range: Separate rates cover selected borers, hoppers, aphids, cutworms, root grubs, termites and related pests.
- Foliar, soil and seed-treatment directions: Method is crop- and pest-specific and cannot be interchanged.
- IRAC Group 1B: Acetylcholinesterase inhibition provides nerve-system activity.
- Store options: 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1 L, 5 L and 20 L variants.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand / product | Crystal / Dursban |
| Active ingredient | Chlorpyrifos 20% |
| Formulation | EC — emulsifiable concentrate |
| Product type | Organophosphate contact, stomach and vapour-action insecticide |
| IRAC group | 1B — acetylcholinesterase inhibitor |
| Excluded banned uses | Ber, citrus and tobacco |
| Store pack sizes | 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1 L, 5 L and 20 L |
How Dursban Works
Chlorpyrifos inhibits acetylcholinesterase, causing acetylcholine to accumulate at nerve junctions. Susceptible insects develop loss of coordination, paralysis and death. It is not described here as systemic.
Currently Authorised Label Rates
| Crop | Target and formulation rate |
|---|---|
| Paddy | Hispa, gall midge, stem borer, whorl maggot: 1.25 L/ha; leaf folder: 1.875 L/ha |
| Beans / gram | Beans pod borer/black bug: 3 L/ha; gram cutworm: 2.5 L/ha |
| Sugarcane | Black bug 0.75 L/ha; early shoot/stalk borer 1.25–1.5 L/ha; pyrilla 1.5 L/ha; soil termites 6.25 L/ha |
| Cotton | Aphid, bollworm, whitefly 1.25 L/ha; cutworm 3.75 L/ha |
| Groundnut / mustard | Groundnut aphid 1 L/ha, root grub 1.125 L/ha; mustard aphid 0.5 L/ha |
| Brinjal / cabbage / onion | Brinjal shoot/fruit borer 1 L/ha; cabbage diamondback moth 2 L/ha; onion root grub 5 L/ha |
| Apple | Aphid 3.75–5 L/ha |
| Wheat | Termites: 3–4 ml/kg seed or 2–3 L/ha soil treatment |
Foliar uses generally use 500–1000 L water/ha; apple uses 1500–2000 L/ha. Gram/barley seed-treatment directions and any missing harvest interval must be confirmed on the current pack.
Application Guide
- Identify the crop, pest and authorised method before measuring; foliar, soil and seed-treatment rates are not interchangeable.
- For foliar use, add measured EC to the partly filled tank, top up and maintain a uniform emulsion.
- Use the crop-specific water volume and calibrated equipment; prevent drift and runoff.
- Do not exceed the current pack frequency and never use on ber, citrus or tobacco.
Safety and Stewardship
- Cholinesterase-inhibiting organophosphate: wear full label-specified protective equipment and avoid all skin, eye and inhalation exposure.
- Highly hazardous to fish/aquatic organisms and bees; protect waterways, aquaculture and active pollinator foraging.
- In suspected exposure, seek emergency medical care immediately and take the product label/container.
- Do not use on ber, citrus or tobacco; follow current central and state restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which uses are excluded?
Ber, citrus and tobacco uses are excluded because they are banned in India.
Can a foliar rate be used for termite soil treatment?
No. Each crop–pest pair and method has a separate label rate.
Is a PHI provided?
Not in the cited label, so the current Dursban pack must be checked before harvest.
Safety and Disclaimer
Restricted agricultural pesticide. The current registered Dursban label, applicable law and state directions control authorised crop, pest, rate, method, PHI, re-entry, protective equipment, first aid, storage and disposal.
Quick Facts
Watering
Twice a week
Sunlight
Indirect light
Humidity
High 60-80%
Temperature
18-27°C